Dab tsi yog Txoj Kev Txhim Kho PCBA Board Soldering?

Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua PCBA, muaj ntau cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, uas yooj yim los tsim ntau yam teeb meem zoo.Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom zoo dua qub PCBA vuam txoj kev thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem kom zoo dua cov khoom zoo.

I. Txhim kho qhov kub thiab lub sijhawm ntawm vuam

Lub intermetallic daim ntawv cog lus ntawm tooj liab thiab tin ua cov nplej, cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm cov nplej nyob ntawm lub sijhawm thiab lub zog ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thaum siv cov khoom siv xws li soldering.reflow qhov cublos yogyoj soldering tshuab.PCBA SMD ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub sijhawm ntev dhau lawm, txawm tias lub sijhawm vuam ntev los yog vim qhov kub thiab txias los yog ob qho tib si, yuav ua rau cov qauv siv lead ua ntxhib, cov qauv yog gravelly thiab nkig, lub zog shear me me.

II.Txo qhov nro saum npoo

Tin-lead solder cohesion yog ntau dua li dej, yog li ntawd lub solder yog ib tug kheej kheej kom txo tau nws qhov chaw nto (qhov ntim tib yam, lub kheej kheej muaj qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw piv nrog rau lwm cov duab geometric, kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub zog qis tshaj plaws. ).Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm flux yog zoo ib yam li lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tu neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov hlau phaj coated nrog roj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub nto nro kuj yog heev nyob ntawm seb lub degree ntawm huv thiab kub, tsuas yog thaum lub adhesion zog yog ntau dua li saum npoo. lub zog (cohesion), qhov zoo tshaj plaws dip tin tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

III.PCBA board dip tin lub kaum sab xis

Txog 35 ℃ siab tshaj qhov kub ntawm eutectic ntawm lub solder, thaum ib tug poob ntawm solder muab tso rau ntawm kub nto coated nrog flux, ib tug dabtsi yog khoov lub hli nto yog tsim, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, lub peev xwm ntawm cov hlau nto rau dip tin tuaj yeem soj ntsuam. los ntawm cov duab ntawm qhov khoov lub hli nto.Yog hais tias lub solder dabtsi yog khoov lub hli nto muaj ib tug ntshiab hauv qab txiav ntug, zoo li tus zoo li ib tug greased hlau phaj ntawm cov dej tee dej, los yog txawm zoo li spherical, cov hlau tsis yog solderable.Tsuas yog lub hli nkhaus nto ncab mus rau hauv lub kaum sab xis me me ntawm tsawg dua 30. Tsuas yog weldability zoo.

IV.Qhov teeb meem ntawm porosity generated los ntawm vuam

1. Kev ci, PCB thiab cov khoom raug rau huab cua kom ntev ntev rau ci, kom tsis txhob ya raws.

2. Solder paste tswj, solder paste uas muaj noo noo kuj ua rau porosity, tin hlaws.Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, siv zoo zoo solder paste, solder paste tempering, nplawm raws li cov kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm nruj kev siv, solder paste raug rau saum huab cua rau lub sij hawm luv luv li sai tau, tom qab luam ntawv solder paste, yuav tsum tau rau lub sij hawm reflow soldering.

3. Rhiav cov av noo tswj, npaj los saib xyuas cov av noo ntawm lub rhiav, tswj ntawm 40-60%.

4. Teem lub qhov cub kom tsim nyog qhov kub thiab txias, ob zaug hauv ib hnub ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub cub tawg, ua kom zoo rau lub cub tawg kub nkhaus, qhov kub ntawm qhov kub tsis tuaj yeem ceev heev.

5. Flux spraying, nyob rau hauv lub dhauSMD yoj soldering tshuab, tus nqi ntawm flux txau tsis tuaj yeem ntau dhau, txau tsim nyog.

6. Ua kom zoo rau lub cub tawg qhov kub thiab txias, qhov kub ntawm qhov chaw preheating yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tsis txhob qis dhau, yog li cov flux tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog, thiab qhov ceev ntawm lub cub tawg tsis tuaj yeem ceev heev.


Post lub sij hawm: Jan-05-2022

Xa koj cov lus rau peb: